Mesothelioma A Type of Cancer

Mesothelioma is considered to be the most deadly type of cancer that is caused by inhaling the asbestos particles that float in the air. Mostly people who are directly or sometimes indirectly exposed to asbestos contact this disease. It affects the mesothelium which is the protective lining of most the internal organs in the body. Malignant cells develop on the mesothelium of the heart, lungs or the stomach. The mesothelium of the chest cavity and the lungs is known as pleura, the stomach lining is called peritoneum and pericardium is the lining of the heart. There is provision in the law for the compensation of Mesothelioma patients and special lawyers called asbestos lawyers help the patients in their legal pursuit.
Symptoms of Mesothelioma
The symptoms of Mesothelioma occur at the last stage of the disease so curing it becomes very difficult. The symptoms can be seen after a long time of exposure to asbestos which may be a long gap of twenty to fifty years. The main symptoms are breathlessness due to accumulation of fluid in the chest, coughing, pain in the chest; blood may also appear with the cough or the spit. These symptoms can be seen if the pleura or the pericardium is affected. If the peritoneum is affected the patient will develop loss of appetite, pain in the stomach, loss of weight, problem in the bowel, anemia and fatigue. The patient may also suffer from frequent fever.
Treatment of Mesothelioma
An effective treatment of this disease depends on several factors like, in which stage the cancer has been detected, what is the age of the patient, how much the cancerous cells have circulated and the general health condition of the patient, that is whether he is suffering from some other disease or not. It has been observed that chemotherapy is the only treatment available for these patients. It uses medicines, chemicals or drugs in a systematic manner to eradicate the cancerous cells. The medicine is either injected directly in the body or administered in pill forms.
The other forms of treatment are immunotherapy, surgery and radiation by which the malignant cells are destroyed so that they do not spread to the other parts of the body. In severe cases many tumors may be detected on the affected area for this the doctors first remove the tumors by surgery and then the other forms of treatment follow.
The patient has to decide whether he will undergo the painful treatment or survive for six to twelve months without treatment.

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Mesothelium cancer

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Cancer of the Mesothelium or Mesothelioma as it is popularly called, occurs when the cells of the Mesothelium begin to behave in an unusually manner and attack other tissues and organs that are close by. The cancer cells are likely to spread to other areas of the body. Research has found that a greater portion of Mesothelioma cases start emanate in the pleura.
Mesothelioma is said to be a rare with about two thousand cases reported annually in the U.S. there has however been a steady increase in it occurrence over the last twenty years. Research has also shown that the disease is more prevalent in men and the old the person the greater the risk. It is important to note that both men and women are at risk for this disease.
The major risk factor for this disease includes prolonged asbestos exposure. Asbestos is a mineral fiber used in the construction industry. Approximately seventy-five percent of all cases are attributed to asbestos exposure at work. The greater the exposure to asbestos and the longer the exposure the more likely the disease will develop. There are however persons who have had minimal exposure who have developed Mesothelioma. Also no everone who has had prolonged exposure develops the disease.
Mesothelioma symptoms sometimes do not show themselves until up to fifty years after being exposed to asbestos. Symptoms include shortness of breath, chest pains, weight loss, abdominal pain, and fever. Once the cancer has moved beyond the Mesothelium patients are likely to experience severe pain, swelling of the face and/or neck, and trouble swallowing.
To diagnose Mesothelioma a biopsy is performed. Once this is done the doctor will perform more tests to determine the stage of the disease. Determining the stage of the disease will assist the doctor is developing a treatment plan.
Mesothelioma is usually treated by way of surgery. If the disease in the stomach or chest part of the chest or stomach lining is removed. A portion of the adjoining tissues is also removed. If the disease is found in the pleura then a lung may have to be removed. Another treatment is radiation therapy which is used to kill the cancer cells and to eradicate the tumor. Chemotherapy is also used. Clinical trials are currently on the way to find new treatments for this disease.

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